Co-Expression of Ras, Jun and Fos Oncoproteins on Progressive Stages of Human Colon Cancer

Richmond, R.E.*, Magrisso, I.J.*, Carter, J.H.**, Carter, H.W.**, Pross, C.*, Gilfillen, R.* *Northern Kentucky University, Highland Heights, KY 41076, and **Wood Hudson Cancer Research Laboratory, 931 Isabella St., Newport, KY 41071

ABSTRACT

We have reported that coexpression of Ras/Jun occurred significantly more often in colon carcinomas (C) than in polyps (P) or normal colon (NC) [PAACR 32 (1991):166]. To extend this observation, we examined a larger number of C, P, and NC sections for Ras, Jun, and Fos expression using immunohistochemical methods and antibodies specific for each oncoprotein. Also, polyps were classified as tubular adenomas (TA) or tubulovillous adenomas (TVA). The results were consistent with our previous results and indicated that Ras/Jun expression occurred significantly more often in TVA (38%) compared to TA (21%) but less than C (62%). Ras/Fos coexpression was nearly the same as Ras/Jun while Fos/Jun expression was significantly less. The results indicate that Ras/Jun or Fos coexpression are important events in later stages of colon cancer, especially at the tubulovillous adenoma to carcinoma stage.

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